a. neutral. b. negative. c.
positive
Bodies with the same electric
charge, if the brought close together will repel each other, while bodies
different electric charge. If they are brought close together, will attract
each other.
The unit of charge in SI is
Coloumb (C) to appreciate Charles Augustin de Coloumb who covered the
electricity teorems.
The mass and charge of electrons,
proton and neutron in an atoms can be seen in table.
|
Particle
|
Mass
|
Charge
|
|
Electrons
|
9.1 x 10-31 Kg
|
-1.6 x 10-19 coloumb
|
|
Protons
|
1.67 x 10-27 Kg
|
1.6 x 10-19 coloumb
|
|
Neutrons
|
1.67 x 10-27 Kg
|
0
|
Coloumb’s Law
The force of attraction or
repulsion between two electric charges id directly proportional to their
charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between the two
charges.

F
= force Coloumb (N)
Q1,q2
= charge (C)
R
= Distance (m)
K
= Konstant of coloumb force = 9 x 109 Nm2/C2
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